DAV Kletterzentrum, Augsburg
So Close to the Sky
Those who go climbing seek physical challenges and a connection with nature. But when the mountains are far away or the weather is unfavorable, indoor climbing gyms provide a professional setting for pursuing this outdoor sport. Since climbing walls are naturally windowless, the architects of the new state training center in Augsburg bring plenty of natural light into the hall from above, creating spaces with a unique atmosphere.
Project
DAV Kletterzentrum Landesleistungszentrum Bayern
Location
Augsburg
Client
DAV Augsburg
Architect
Ott Architekten, Augsburg
Execution
INDU LIGHT
Products used
INDU LIGHT sets accents
The sport of climbing is booming: climbing and bouldering are all the rage. In Germany, there are around 500,000 recreational climbers and ambitious athletes. Since the International Olympic Committee’s decision to include climbing as a new sport at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, the demand for professional, weather-independent training facilities has been growing. In Augsburg, the architectural firm Ott, in collaboration with the DAV Climbing and State Training Center, created the first combined facility for both recreational and elite sports under one roof.
Almost like being outdoors
The imposing building brings the mountains into the city, both in form and atmosphere. “We wanted less of a building and more of an organic landscape of open spaces and rock faces, with an exciting layout of paths and spectacular views,” says architect Wolfgang Ott, describing his central idea, and continues: “The design concept for the climbing gym was to organize the numerous and varied functional areas into a free-flowing—natural-looking—layout.” The façade is designed as an 18-meter-high rock massif and offers attractive covered outdoor training opportunities.
Inside, the architects consistently carry forward the concept of creating an atmospheric environment for climbing. Daylight plays a key role in this. But how do you bring light into rooms whose walls are used for climbing and must therefore remain windowless? The focus shifts upward, to the roof above the artificial rock face. With cleverly placed continuous rooflights and continuous rooflights from INDU LIGHT, the architects establish a connection to the sky. Daylight streams down onto the climbing walls. As if they were outdoors, the climbers scale the walls toward the clouds.
Particularly effective is the 21-meter-long and one-meter-wide “Proline 26” continuous rooflight above the highest climbing wall, which extends across all floors of the building. It enhances the canyon-like effect of the 1,543-square-meter climbing area and brings natural brightness into the hall. There are around 200 routes to choose from here. The galleries opposite, in front of the new training and social rooms, offer optimal conditions across three floors for beginners and children to catch a glimpse of the advanced climbers and pros in the main hall.
The daylight-flooded space has a drama all its own: the higher you go, the closer the overhanging walls come to the spectators. “Daylight in a building is fundamentally essential to the impact of architecture,” says architect Ott, “and with carefully directed light, the spatial dynamics can be further enhanced. This is especially true for an outdoor sport, even when it takes place temporarily indoors.”
Skylights: Atmospheric and Functional
Daylight is also essential in the bouldering area, where climbers scale walls without ropes. Here, the “Libra” skylights—measuring 120x240 cm and partially openable—provide light and fresh air for the activity. The openings set rhythmically in the roof bathe the bouldering area in glare-free daylight and convey the feeling of being very close to the sky. Studies show that daylight enhances performance and concentration. This is just as important in sports as it is in the workplace. “For athletes, the way light refracts on the wall is also a key factor in assessing the difficulty level,” architect Ott explains. With a clever combination of natural and artificial light, the architects effectively highlight the texture of the artificial rock walls.
The atmospheric setting begins right in the entrance area and at the bar. The sun-drenched “Biwak” café, with a view of the outdoor climbing area, provides a relaxing atmosphere. Four-square-meter Libra skylights provide daylight deep into the room. In the fully glazed cafeteria, the round light rings on the ceiling serve primarily as design elements. However, additional skylights are also used for purely functional purposes. Above the stairwell, the Libra NRWG stairwell set, featuring a 120x240 cm skylight, provides light, ventilation, and smoke extraction. And the mandatory roof access hatch is also a skylight from INDU LIGHT.
Continuous rooflight and skylight dome installed with precision
Architect Wolfgang Ott has succeeded in creating a varied climbing landscape through a sequence of steep walls and ravines, seamlessly integrating the old and new buildings. “Material authenticity” is also important to the architects. The surfaces are all made of raw but “genuine” materials: raw steel, exposed concrete surfaces, and untreated solid wood. Through the deliberate choice of a continuous rooflight above the climbing wall and the placement of skylights above the bouldering area, distinct, characterful spaces have been created that cater to the respective sporting activities. “We are united by our enthusiasm for mountaineering and the uniquely beautiful natural and cultural landscape of the Alps,” writes the Augsburg section of the German Alpine Club about itself. With the sporting opportunities, the architectural standards, and the atmospheric setting of the new climbing center, it impressively demonstrates this passionate statement.
DAV Climbing Center Augsburg
The DAV Climbing Center in Augsburg brings recreational and competitive climbing together under one roof. Opened in June 2018, this state-of-the-art climbing gym offers an ideal training environment for both recreational climbers and ambitious athletes. The 4,390 m² climbing area at the Bavarian State Training Center features attractive lead climbing and bouldering walls, both indoors and outdoors.
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